Browsing by Author "Victoria Aguilar, Mariela"
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Item Afecciones psicológicas en personas con sexualidad diversa debido a la discriminación social en el municipio de Andalucia(Universidad Antonio Nariño) Osorio Granada, Katerine; Victoria Aguilar, MarielaThe purpose of this research is to analyze psychological conditions developed by social discrimination in people with diverse sexual orientations in the municipality of Andalucía, Valle del Cauca. In order to achieve this, the researcher used the theoretical description of discrimination, psychological condition, homosexuality, sexual diversity, and heteronormativity. To collect the information, the researcher applied a qualitative methodology with a phenomenological design, and it was used a semi-structured interview as an instrument, which was applied to three (3) study subjects. As a result, the researcher found that homosexuality in these cases is related to biological aspects and that the participants do not assume their homosexuality before society for fear of rejection, and reflecting also introversion characteristics. Keywords: homosexuality, sexual diversity, discrimination, psychological conditions.Item Afecciones psicosociales derivadas en personas testigos de homicidio en el municipio de La Unión, Valle Del Cauca(Universidad Antonio Nariño) Londoño Alvarez, Anyeli Tatiana; Victoria Aguilar, MarielaThe purpose of this research is to know the psychosocial conditions derived in three (3) women who were witnesses of homicide in the municipality of La Unión (V).To achieve this, the researcher uses the conceptual and theoretical description applicable from the review of the Colombian penal code, referring to topics such as punishable behavior, sorts of punishable behavior, homicide, types of homicide, indirect victim, psychosocial conditions, legal perspectives, criminology, violence, victimology, testimony psychology and long-term repercussions after experiencing that traumatic event. To collect data, the researcher applied a qualitative methodology using a phenomenological design; as a research tool was used a semi-structured interview applied to three women, in the age range between 20 and 53 years old, residents of La Unión town, who were indirect victims of homicides perpetrated in the town. The researcher found that the greatest result observed is post-traumatic stress, followed by symptoms such as depression, reminiscence of the traumatic experience of being an involuntary spectator of a murder, impact according to the magnitude of the event, and emotional, behavioral, and social effects.Item Aspectos psicológicos y familiares que influyen en las conductas autolesivas de adolescentes del municipio de Roldanillo Valle(Universidad Antonio Nariño) Aguirre Henao, Claudia Juliana; Victoria Aguilar, MarielaThis research aims to analyze psychological and family aspects that influence the self- injury behaviors of three adolescents between the ages of 11 and 19 residents in the municipality of Roldanillo. This work was based on theoretical positions that define self-harm, adolescence, and the family system. The mixed investigative approach with a sequential design was used in order to obtain relevant information using, as instruments, the self-injury questionnaire in adolescents and the Minimult personality test. They were applied to three young people leaving as a conclusion that self-harming behavior is associated with dysfunctional family relationships, absent maternal figures, as well as the experimentation of feelings of ambivalence and guilt after the damage itself.Item Cambios en el contexto familiar a partir de la permanencia de la mujer en el ámbito laboral(Universidad Antonio Nariño) Gómez Rivera, Laura Camila; Rivera Rendón, Juan Manuel; Victoria Aguilar, MarielaThe purpose of this research is to know the changes in the family context from the permanence of women in the workplace, for this, were interviewed three (3) family groups residing in Toro (V) with the intention of studying the roles, dynamics, upbringing patterns and risk factors, based on the theoretical postulates of systemic family therapy. A qualitative methodology was used with a hermeneutical historical method, where a semi-structured interview was designed to obtain the information. It concluded that the incursion of women into working life is viewed favorably and that currently, it has become a necessity to be able to assume the support of families, since the current socioeconomic needs promote the incursion of women in work spaces that were previously exclusively male, although it is evident that some family dynamics and systems have presented modifications as a result of the incursion and permanence of women in the labor sector.Item Los estereotipos de belleza y su repercusión en la autoestima de los Adolescentes(Universidad Antonio Nariño) Clavijo Ramírez, María Fernanda; Victoria Aguilar, MarielaThe present investigation was carried out in order to know what are the stereotypes are and their impact on the self-esteem of adolescents, for this purpose the instruments were applied to five (5) young people, between 16 and 20 years of age residing in the municipality of Roldanillo and who perform physical exercise regularly, who from the Coopersmith Self-concept questionnaires, Body Image Questionnaire and semi-structured interview reported how their stereotypes of beauty and self-esteem were shaped based on research by Hernández Montecino (2016) and Itziar Varela (2020) that address the issue of stereotypes and ideals of beauty and Rodríguez (1988) on Self-esteem taking the postulates of Abraham Maslow. It was found that many of the participants have felt improvements in their self-esteem from physical exercise and healthy eating and that some alterations in their mental health are related to their family ties and interaction with their peers. Key words:Item Factores de personalidad de adolescentes entre 11 y 13 años víctimas de acoso escolar de un colegio privado de un municipio de Zarzal, Valle del Cauca(Universidad Antonio Nariño) Mazuera, Santiago; Victoria Aguilar, MarielaItem Influencia del consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en el desempeño de la prestación de servicio militar Colombiano en soldados bachilleres reservistas(Universidad Antonio Nariño) Carrillo Escarria, Andrés David; Victoria Aguilar, MarielaThis research aims to examine the effects of the consumption of psychoactive substances in the performance of the military responsibilities assigned to three reservist graduate soldiers. To achieve this, the researcher used the description of theoretical - concepts such as military psychology, the provision of service, and the consumption of psychoactive substances. To collect data, the researcher applied a qualitative methodology and ethnographic design. Apart from this, it was used as instruments the semi-structured interview. These instruments were applied to three subjects, who graduated from their military service. Consequently, the researcher concluded that the initiation of the consumption of psychoactive substances in the military sphere is related to family dysfunction, the absence of the father figure, and a social influence. Besides, the effects of hallucinogens enabled them to carry out not only whit their duties but also tolerate exhaustion and physical health. Keywords: Military service, Consumption of psychoactive substances.Item Pensamientos y sentimientos ante el conflicto armado de un grupo de desplazados de Zarzal (valle)(Universidad Antonio Nariño) Holguin Guzman, Juan Pablo; Montes Restrepo, Beatriz Elena; Victoria Aguilar, MarielaThe purpose of this research is to know the thoughts and feelings that the victims of the armed conflict and who reside in the municipality of Zarzal have experienced. The interest of this project arises from the situation of violence that afflicts Colombia and how those who have been dispossessed of their lands, have lost loved ones and have had to flee abruptly from their properties have faced it. To interpret the information given by the interviewees, the theoretical postulates of Jhon Dewey are taken, the provisions of Law 1448 that corresponds to the Victims of the armed conflict in Colombia and investigative antecedents that address the emotional disorders consequent to this social problem. The methodology used is qualitative and a semi-structured interview was implemented to obtain the perceptions of the participants, concluding that the most significant thoughts are logical, creative, critical and reflective; as well as feelings of anger, frustration, resentment and hope.Item Perfil Psicológico Post-Mortil de Personas que se Suicidaron(Universidad Antonio Nariño) Casierra Robayo, Daniela; Mora Bernal, Lorena; Victoria Aguilar, MarielaThe present research has a propose to elaborate the post-mortem psychological profile of three (3) people who committed suicide, for which the theoretical description was used, using the psychological profile before die, post-mortem psychological profile, suicide and types of suicide. To obtain information, a qualitative methodology was used, with a phenomenological design, using a semi-structured interview and the genogram as instruments. The instruments were applied to four (4) subjects, relatives and close friends of the victims. The research allows to conclude that suicide is associated with dysfunctional family relationships, poor social skills, conflictive relationships and possible depressive states. Key words: psychological profile, suicide, post-mortem psychological profileItem Rasgos de personalidad que motivan al emprendimiento en mujeres entre los 20 y 40 años de edad del corregimiento de La Paila, Valle del Cauca(Universidad Antonio Nariño) Borrero Villafañe, Maria Luisa; Victoria Aguilar, MarielaThe aim of this research is to analyze the personality traits that encourage entrepreneurship in women aged between 20 and 40 in the town of La Paila, Valle de Cauca. To gather the required information, a non-experimental quantitative methodology was used, including a descriptive, cross-sectional study, using 16 PF (16 Personality Factors) and a survey to help identify the human factors of the businesswomen/entrepreneurs and their impact in the results of their work. These instruments were applied to 23 women between 20 and 40 years old. The results of the study showed that most of the surveyed women are independent, objective, stable and flexible.