Browse
Recent Submissions
Item Síndrome de Steven Johnson y sus implicaciones en la cavidad oral. Revisión de Alcance(Universidad Antonio Nariño, 2024-06-24) Parra Guevara, Sergio David; Iguaran Olaya, Bryan Daniel; Mora Aristizábal, Natalia; Angel Cruz, Steven Alejandro; Piñeros, María Camila; Thomas Alvarado, Yeily IsabelOne of the main concepts within the theoretical framework of this research exercise is Stevens-Johnson Syndrome, known in the scientific and medical field as a disorder of the skin and mucous membranes, caused by a hypersensitivity reaction to certain medicationsItem Perfil epidemiológico en escolares de 4-9 años, Colegio Usme, Universidad Antonio Nariño(Universidad Antonio Nariño, 2024-06-24) Campo Rivera, Karen Dayana; Chauta Bohórquez, Laura DanielaOral diseases are the result of the accumulation of various risk factors such as sugar consumption, an unbalanced diet, poor and uncontrolled hygieneItem Modos de vida y su relación con las condiciones de salud bucal en jóvenes de Muzo- BoyacáAsly Geraldine Cañon Martinez; Charol Katherin Peña Saldaña; Natalia Marcela Castiblanco Ahumada; Thomas Alvarado, Yeily Isabel; Jaimes Monroy, GustavoItem Evaluacion del conocimiento de los estudiantes de la Universidad Antonio Nariño de la facultad de odontologia sobre la nueva clasificacion de las enfermedades periodontales.(Universidad Antonio Nariño, 2024-06-14) AGUILAR AGUDELO, YELIZ ALEXANDRA; SABOGAL, HERRERA NATALIA; Herreño, Alba LuciaPeriodontal conditions group a set of oral pathologies that develop at the gingival level and directly affect the tooth support structures, which have a variable etiology, mainly triggered by the location and accumulation of multiple bacteria from dental plaque. However, the development of periodontal disease is not only associated with the biofilm of bacterial plaque.Item Biomarcadores Inflamatorios de la Periodontitis: Una Revisión de Alcance.(Universidad Antonio Nariño, 2024-06-14) Rodriguez Chacón, Paula Camila; Patiño Giraldo , Jorge EliecerPeriodontitis is recognized as a persistent inflammatory disorder of multifactorial origin, where it is characterized by an increase in bacterial plaque, leading to gum inflammation and degradation of the tissue that supports the teeth. This pathology compromises oral health and has been linked to several systemic conditions, including cardiovascular disorders and diabetes. This relationship is thought to be due to prolonged inflammation and an altered immune response in cases of periodontitis.Item Análisis del estado de la salud bucodental del departamento del Quindío del año 2022(Universidad Antonio Nariño, 2024-06-13) ARIAS SUÁREZ, VALENTINA; BARAHONA MARIN , MONICA VIVIANA; BEDOYA TRUJILLO, NICOLE GIRALDO; LONDOÑO, LAURA VALENTINA; PILLADO ROJAS, ANGIE ESMERALDA; Quiroga Ríos, María Fernanda; Villada Méndez, Ivone JoanaThe knowledge about oral pathologies in the department of Quindío is limited, with the ASIS 2019 report being the most recent available. In this study, the oral health status of the Quindío population was analyzed for the year 2022, using a sociodemographic and epidemiological approach. 38,932 consultations for oral diseases registered in SISPRO Min Salud were collected and classified into 254 categories of the RIPS cubes. Using descriptive statistics and the professional Excel plus 2016 software, the information was organized in databases and the results were presented in bar and pie charts.Item Abordaje quirúrgico odontológico en un paciente con displasia cleidocraneal: Reporte de caso(Universidad Antonio Nariño, 2024-06-07) Rivera Artunduaga, Juan Camilo; Arias Medina, Nikol Viviana; Jimenez, Bram; García Rojas, Claudia LorenaCleidocranial dysplasia (CCD) is a rare genetic disease that compromises normal bone development, caused by the alteration in the RUNX2 gene of chromosome 6p (short arm), has as consequences severe bone alterations due to anomalies in intramembranous ossification that, in turn, lead to modifications in the development of cranial and clavicular bones, multiple effects on the number, eruption and replacement of teeth, and functional difficulties, as well as changes in psychosocial behavior due to deterioration in the quality of life. Objective: To study and evaluate the present case of a patient with Cleidocranial Dysplasia in order to suggest an approach taking into account the review of the literature. Methods and Materials: Corresponds to a case study of a 10 year old male patient with cleidocranial dysplasia, born (02/04/2012) by cesarean section at the Departmental Hospital San Antonio De Pitalito, with initial weight of 4.8 kg and 54 cm in height, the initial medical and semiological diagnosis describes the presence of wide and normotensive anterior fontanel, pink conjunctival eyes, moist oral mucosa, normal bilateral otoscopy, normal neck. Results: Surgery was performed in the lower jaw, extractions of primary teeth 83,82,81,71,72,73 and supernumerary teeth in the area of these extractions which were 5 supernumerary teeth, followed by operculectomy of teeth 46 and 36. Conclusion: The intervention plan accompanied by the psychological process allowed a complete process of acceptance and interest of the patient to improve his condition; The guided eruption allows to bring permanent teeth to the occlusal plane, allowing to perform the lower and upper jaw surgery followed by a strict post surgical control.Item Técnicas quirúrgicas para abordaje de palatosquisis y queilosquisis: Scoping Review(Universidad Antonio Nariño, 2024-06-07) García Jiménez, Yeimy Yaneth; Perafán Saavedra,Lina Marcela; Polanco Villareal, Alejandra; Laura Valentina, Toledo Rocha; Toledo Rocha, Laura Valentina; Polanco Villareal, Alejandra; Perafán Saavedra, Lina Marcela; García Jiménez, Yeimy Yaneth; Jimenez, Bram; García Rojas, Claudia LorenaCheiloschisis and palatoschisis are craniofacial anomalies that have been occurring with a high prevalence in newborns; hence the importance of their approach for a correct decision making focused on interdisciplinary interventions that improve the quality of patients who suffer from them and therefore a better functional performance of some compromised systems; the purpose of this work was to perform a scoping review for the approach of pathologies by means of palatorrhaphy and cheilorrhaphy techniques, in which Boolean operators were used through search equations resulting in 1720 articles of which 15 had the potential to respond to the proposed objectives; The interdisciplinaryItem Tratamiento odontológico en paciente de 10 años con paladar fisurado atendida en la clínica de la universidad Antonio Nariño sede Neiva – Huila, 2023 - 1: reporte de un caso(Universidad Antonio Nariño, 2024-06-07) Rojas Pastrana ,Tania Paola; Guzmán Barrios,Julieth Andrea; Guzmán Barrios, Julieth Andrea; Rojas Pastrana, Tania Paola; Acuña, Yesid; Forero, AlixObjective: To analyze, through a case report, the pediatric dental approach of a 10-year-old patient with cleft palate treated at the clinic of the Antonio Nariño University, Neiva - Huila, 2023 - 1 Starting from an active case in the Dental Clinic of the Antonio Nariño University period 2023 - 1; With the help of tangible tools such as clinical history, x-rays and study models, the management of the 10-year-old patient with a diagnosis of cleft palate within the practice of pediatric dentistry is evident. Having as a reference that throughout dental care at the university there is a low prevalence of care for patients with this condition and the lack of information about the management required by congenital defects such as cleft palate. In this way, it is determined to report a clinical case, where the management provided is evidenced and compared with already stipulated guidelines in order to make a complete, complete case report, which initially consisted of the elimination of infectious foci at the level . dental, continuing with orthopedic treatments, correction of alterations identified as class II malocclusion with deep bite and advances in the treatment plan. Integrating the speech therapy component to complement the objective of optimal functionality of the stomatognathic system.Item Relación entre fluorosis dental y concentraciones de flúor en orina en estudiantes de 7 a 17 años de edad del colegio san miguel vereda el juncal municipio de Palermo Huila(Universidad Antonio Nariño, 2024-05-30) Sierra Molina, Elizabeth; Ramos Avendaño, Misael Ernesto; Achury Sanchez, Cristian David; Grillo, Elvia Karina; García, ClaudiaThe importance of fluoride is very notable when evaluating the reduction of dental caries. At a global level, different countries have reduced this index as a consequence of the incorporation of fluorides in the sources of drinking water, salt, milk and toothpastes, therefore the WHO stipulated that for the prevention of dental caries, the Public Health Service (PHS ) has recommended, since 1962, that public water supplies contain fluoride at concentrations between 0.7 and 1.2 mg/L1. Many studies confirm the importance of fluoride in the prevention of cavities and its role in promoting oral health for more than 50 years.Item Evaluación de la efectividad de la técnica de carbón activado para la disminución de la concentración de flúor en aguas para consumo humano en el municipio de rivera – Huila 2014(Universidad Antonio Nariño, 2024-05-30) Torres Cumbe, Romulo Andres; García, ClaudiaIn this study, laboratory tests were carried out, in order to reduce the Fluoride present in the water sources that supply the municipality of Rivera - Huila, beginning by determining the levels of fluorides that the urban and rural areas present, which present concentrations from 0.79 mg/l to 1.39 mg/l, with the Rio Blanco village being the place where it has the highest concentration of fluoride (1.39 mg/l).Item Verificaciòn de concentraciòn de ion flúor en el agua y eliminaciòn en orina en niños con fluorosis severa de 7-15 años en el corregimiento juncal municipio de Palermo Huila(Universidad Antonio Nariño, 2024-05-29) Macias Cano, Sara Melisa; Muñoz Quiñonez, Lina Yineth; Charry Aldana, Sanly; Delgado, Daniel RicardoDental fluorosis has become a public health problem in Colombia in recent years, an increase has been reported in some communities, water for human consumption contains high contents of fluoride ion, which is why they are at risk for dental fluorosis and others. alterations at a systemic level. In the urine analysis of the children of the town of El Juncal, high levels of fluorine ion were found. For this purpose, the water for human consumption was also analyzed, finding high levels of fluorine ion concentration in the water (exceeding 5ppm) for which It is believed that the main source of fluoride intake in this population is through water. Making a comparison with a population from Campoalegre, low levels of fluorine ion were found in urine (0.67ppm), while in water (1.05ppm) it was found within the limit recommended by the WHO for fluorine ion. The consequences of excessive intake of the fluoride ion is the accumulation in calcifying tissues such as teeth, which produces mottling in the tooth enamel. In other more severe cases, skeletal fluorosis and alterations of other organs are found that harm life. person's daily life.Item Impresiones definitivas por medio de escáner digital en coronas de zirconio: Revisión de alcance(Universidad Antonio Nariño) Posada González, Laura Katerine; Lopez, Diana Marcela; Rivera Quiroga, Raúl EduardoThis article presents a comprehensive review on the use of digital scanners in obtaining final impressions for zirconia crowns in dentistry. Digital scanning technology has undergone a significant transformation in dental impression processes, resulting in a substantial reduction in the required time and a remarkable improvement in patient comfort. This review was based on the search for articles published from 2019 to 2023 in the SCOPUS and PubMed databases, using five search formulas with MeSH terms. Initially, 1286 articles were identified in SCOPUS, and 441 articles in PubMed. Subsequently, after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, a final database comprising 326 relevant articles was obtained, named "ZircodentalDB."Item Evaluación de la influencia de los hábitos orales, sobre el biotipo facial en la población de 6 a 18 años del municipio de Buenavista, Quindío.(Universidad Antonio Nariño) Pineda, Andrés Felipe; Rendon Giraldo, María José; Rico Cardona, Gabriela; Baquero, NataliaIntroduction: Facial biotype corresponds to a set of morpho-differential characteristics of people, in relation to certain features in common of the facial skeleton, determined by genetics and environment. The prevalence of dentofacial anomalies, also called malocclusions, may be related to oral habits. Objective: To determine the prevalence of oral habits and changes in the facial biotype present in the population aged 6 to 18 years in the municipality of Buenavista, Quindío. Material and methods: A descriptive study was carried out that included 219 infants and adolescents aged 6 to 18 years in the municipality of Buenavista, Quindío; parameters for the analysis of oral habits were included, as well as the determination of facial biotype by means of the opening angle, Glatzel tests, Payne's technique). Descriptive analysis (frequencies and percentages) and Chi-square test were performed to evaluate if the number of habits was related to facial biotype.Item Eficacia del uso sistémico del metronidazol y la azitromicina como coadyuvantes en la terapia periodontal no quirúrgica Una revisión narrativa.(Universidad Antonio Nariño) Marulanda Barreto, Valentina; Morales Orozco, Valentina; Herreño, Alba LucíaObjective: The objective of the following investigation is to analyze the clinical differences in non-surgical periodontal therapy, with the use of azithromycin and metronidazole as coadjuvants in the treatment. Methodology: Methodology: A search was carried out in several databases, with the following keywords periodontics, azithromycin, metronidazole, therapy, treatment, non-surgical. In which 2,050 articles were found, where 161 articles were included and 116 articles were excluded by titles, in which the clinical differences of the antibiotics azithromycin and metronidazole were reviewed as an adjuvant in non-surgical periodontal therapy. Clinical outcomes (changes in probing depth and insertion level) were divided.Item Evaluación de los conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas que tienen los estudiantes sobre el diagnóstico, manejo y tratamiento de trauma dento-alveolar.(Universidad Antonio Nariño) Galeano Quiroz, Melany; Jaramillo Parra, Valentina; Castro, VivianaBy means of the present research, the aim was to know the level of competencies of the students of the Antonio Nariño University School of Dentistry, Armenia campus, on dentoalveolar traumas. For which it was decided to conduct a descriptive qualitative research, in which a semi-structured interview was conducted and reviewed by the two endodontists to establish that the questions were clear and concise, an informed consent was structured in which the participants of the research accepted to be part of it, thus applying it to six students who will be chosen from the fifth semester by means of a non-random sampling. When the interviews were obtained, the answers were analyzed after being transcribed, units of meaning were made and, in addition to that, cross-coding was also done, where the answers were divided according to the category to which they correspond, compared and it was observed what they have in common, in order to evaluate the knowledge and fulfill the objectives of this work.Item La lúdica como estrategia didáctica para el fortalecimiento de la prevención en la salud oral de menores en etapa escolar(Universidad Antonio Nariño) Paredes Posada, Estefania; Lozano Tabares, Angie Lorena; Ana Lucía, Ramírez Bohórquez; José Yesid, Ramírez Bohórquez; Pérez Jaramillo, AdolfoObjective: to determine the modification of a specific playful educational strategy "Smiling Chameleon Take Care of Your Teeth" to strengthen the promotion of oral health.Item Evaluación de DDE en pacientes atendidos en la clínica de niños en la facultad de odontología de la UAN, sede Armenia, del año 2017 al 2021(Universidad Antonio Nariño) Carvajal Toro, Salomé; Díaz Benítez, María Camila; Leal Giraldo, Linda Geraldine; Pérez, Mary Stella; Querubín, María CamilaAlterations in dental enamel can be localized or generalized, qualitative or quantitative, their etiology is related to previous traumatic lesions, infections, irradiation, genetic disorders infections, irradiation, genetic disorders, exposure to excess fluoride, dioxins, perinatal health exposure to excess fluoride, dioxins, perinatal and postnatal health problems, maternal malnutrition, infectious maternal malnutrition, infectious diseases, among others. Among the types of enamel development developmental enamel defects include hypoplasia, which is a quantitative defect characterized by an enamel characterized by a thin enamel and hypomineralization, which is a qualitative defect mineral density, opacity, tooth sensitivity and tendency to fracture. sensitivity and tendency to fracture.Item Efectos del uso del cigarrillo electrónico sobre la aparición de cánceres de cavidad oral y orofaringe: una revisión narrativa(Universidad Antonio Nariño) Ruiz Quintero, Juan Diego; Ramírez Prada, Juan Guillermo; Villada Méndez, Ivone Joana; Cardona, Néstor IvanElectronic Cigarettes entered the market with great force, initially believed to be a safe alternative to traditional cigarettes due to the lack of combustion. However, there is an increasing body of literature demonstrating that electronic cigarettes are not as safe as once believed, and they have been associated with multiple diseases. The oral cavity is one of the most affected areas due to direct contact with the vapors produced by electronic cigarettes.Item Evaluación de la resistencia a la fractura en coronas de zirconia monolítica utilizando dos tipos de agentes cementantes.(Universidad Antonio Nariño) Alvarado Hernandez, Karen Viviana; Castro Hernandez, Alison Magret; Dovales Mena, Leidys; Serna, Lina Maria; Reyes Camero, HumbertoThe different dental specialties use a great variety of biomaterials and dental supplies, especially in the area of oral rehabilitation, and these materials must comply with certain esthetic and of course functional characteristics. It is a matter of concern and of clinical relevance the demands of patients for fractures of crowns cemented in the mouth due to a decreased resistance to functional or parafunctional masticatory loads.