Propuesta de mejora para las operaciones de producción y cadena de suministro de la empresa natural Foods S.A.S. Mediante La Filosofía Lean.
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Date
2020-11-25
Authors
Director(s)
Publisher
Universidad Antonio Nariño
Campus
Program
Degree obtained
Document type
COAR type
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
Citation
Bibliographic Managers
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Abstract
There are several companies that, seeking to improve their activities in the
supply chain and reduce waste, carry out strategies such as Lean
Manufacturing. This philosophy, also known as lean manufacturing, consists of
a series of tools such as Kaizen, Kanbam, VSM, among others, which seek the
optimization and standardization of processes, however, this requires a high
commitment and flexibility to change by part of employees and management. Its
implementation can occur within any scope, such as MYPIMES, which due to
their size and small budget, in most cases, make their application complex.
The purpose of this work is to propose improvements in production operations
and in the supply chain, through the Lean philosophy, for the company Natural
Foods, SA, dedicated to the marketing and distribution of condiments and nuts,
for which the wording of the problem is How the Lean philosophy can improve
the production and supply chain operations of Natural Foods?
In this regard, the research question is answered by means of a survey applied
to the management of the company, which seeks to generate a diagnosis, for
the degree of maturity in the application of Lean, which resulted in a basic
degree of maturity, evidencing shortcomings in the standardization of work,
control of production and management of indicators.
Taking these results into account, a dashboard was created for the sales area,
which will help to communicate the management objectives and measure and
control the processes. From the hand of this matrix, an Excel file was
implemented to estimate the monthly demand, through the use of the formula
"FORECAST.ETS", the implementation of function manuals for each position
was generated and a VSM was identified current and a future one was
proposed with the use of Kanban cards, and access to a new sealing machine
that allows it to reduce the current takt time.
Likewise, the calculation and measurement of logistics KPIs was carried out to
control the dispatch and production process, which, together with the previous
processes, will be managed by a purchasing analyst; which the company must
hire. Finally, an economic viability analysis was made for the possible
implementation of the proposal, resulting in a 1.09 profit for each peso invested
in the project.
Keywords
Cadena: Unión de varios eslabones
SUMINISTRO: Abastecimiento de Productos, bienes o servicios
LEAN MANUFACTURING: Manufactura Esbelta o limpia llevada a cero desperdicios
PRODUCCIÓN: Fabricación de algún producto, bien o servicio
ESTANDARIZACIÓN: Adecuación o adaptación de los procesos para su manejo único y aplicable de manera general
TAKT TIME: Tiempo de ciclo durante la producción para la fabricación de una unidad para algún producto
LOGÍSTICA: Acciones encaminadas a la entrega de algún bien producto o servicio, al cliente final
KPI: Siglas en inglés para hacer referencia a algún indicador de desempeño en los procesos
SUMINISTRO: Abastecimiento de Productos, bienes o servicios
LEAN MANUFACTURING: Manufactura Esbelta o limpia llevada a cero desperdicios
PRODUCCIÓN: Fabricación de algún producto, bien o servicio
ESTANDARIZACIÓN: Adecuación o adaptación de los procesos para su manejo único y aplicable de manera general
TAKT TIME: Tiempo de ciclo durante la producción para la fabricación de una unidad para algún producto
LOGÍSTICA: Acciones encaminadas a la entrega de algún bien producto o servicio, al cliente final
KPI: Siglas en inglés para hacer referencia a algún indicador de desempeño en los procesos
item.page.subject.keyword
CHAIN: Union of several links
SUPPLY: Supply of Products, goods or services
LEAN MANUFACTURING: Lean or clean manufacturing led to zero waste
PRODUCTION: Manufacture of a product, good or service
STANDARDIZATION: Adequacy or adaptation of processes for their unique and generally applicable management
TAKT TIME: Cycle time during production to manufacture a unit for some product
LOGISTICS: Actions aimed at the delivery of a good, product or service, to the end customer
KPI: It refers to some performance indicator in the processes
SUPPLY: Supply of Products, goods or services
LEAN MANUFACTURING: Lean or clean manufacturing led to zero waste
PRODUCTION: Manufacture of a product, good or service
STANDARDIZATION: Adequacy or adaptation of processes for their unique and generally applicable management
TAKT TIME: Cycle time during production to manufacture a unit for some product
LOGISTICS: Actions aimed at the delivery of a good, product or service, to the end customer
KPI: It refers to some performance indicator in the processes