Percepción De Factores Que Influyen En La Presencia De Embarazos En Las Adolescentes Menores De 15 Años De Dibulla, La Guajira

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Date
2023-05-30
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Universidad Antonio Nariño
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Tesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Pregrado
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Abstract
The present investigation focuses on identifying the perception of pregnant adolescents under 15 years of age regarding the factors that influenced the presence of pregnancies at an early age in the municipal seat-Dibulla, La Guajira; a population particularly vulnerable to unplanned pregnancies. The objective of this study is to identify the sociocultural, family and socioeconomic factors perceived in the presence of these pregnancies. To carry out this analysis, a qualitative methodology based on semi-structured interviews was used. To represent the target population, a representative sample of four pregnant adolescents, aged between 13 and 15 years, was selected. In relation to the results obtained, it was identified that family factors such as parental abandonment and influence by the partner, significantly affect the presence of unplanned pregnancies in adolescents. On the other hand, the perceived sociocultural factors were school dropout and also the influence of the partner. Additionally, socioeconomic factors such as precarious living conditions, variable economic income and low economic income, were also identified as determinants that increase the probability of having unwanted pregnancies. Based on these results, it is necessary to implement prevention campaigns that address sexual education and the importance of contraceptive methods. These campaigns must be carried out in conjunction with the corresponding institutions and must be aimed at adolescents and their families. It is essential to promote communication and dialogue in homes to prevent unwanted pregnancies and ensure a healthy and full life for young people
La presente investigación se centra en identificar la percepción de las adolescentes gestantes menores de 15 años frente a los factores que influyeron en la presencia de embarazos a temprana edad en la cabecera municipal-Dibulla, la Guajira; una población particularmente vulnerable a enfrentar embarazos no planificados. El objetivo de este estudio es identificar los factores socioculturales, familiares y socioeconómicos percibidos frente a la presencia de estos embarazos. Para llevar a cabo este análisis, se utilizó una metodología cualitativa basada en entrevistas semiestructuradas. Para representar la población objetivo, se seleccionó una muestra representativa de cuatro adolescentes embarazadas, con edades comprendidas entre los 13 y 15 años. En relación a los resultados obtenidos, se identificó que los factores familiares como el abandono paterno e influenciada por la pareja, inciden de manera significativa en la presencia de embarazos no planificados en las adolescentes. Por otro lado, los factores socioculturales percibidos fueron el abandono escolar y también la influencia de la pareja. Adicionalmente, Los factores socioeconómicos como las condiciones de vida precarias, ingresos económicos variables y bajos ingresos económicos, también se identificaron como determinantes que aumentan la probabilidad de tener embarazos no deseados.
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