Maestría en Economía de la salud
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Browsing Maestría en Economía de la salud by Author "Segura Duran, Omar Dario"
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Item Cálculo del beneficio y tasa de beneficio de la tele consulta en una IPS Pública (ESE Hospital San Antonio de Rionegro Santander)(Universidad Antonio Nariño) España Moreno, Ana Lucia; Segura Duran, Omar DarioThe different communication technologies have helped the whole world to overcome adverse situations in various ways and have entered with force, in the difficult situation that we are currently going through; the current presence of COVID 19. As a result of the current pandemic, the different companies have had to carry out a series of adjustments, in order to comply with the standards established by the health system. Nowadays, thanks to the help of teleconsultation, we can provide care at a distance, either for contagion prevention reasons or because the same modernization in health requires offering other forms of care to users.Item Carga económica del copago como gasto de bolsillo, en la atención hospitalaria de pacientes adultos y pediátricos en una clínica de la ciudad de Cartagena de Indias.(Universidad Antonio Nariño) Morelos Cardales, Rudy; Segura Duran, Omar DarioOut-of-pocket health expenses are direct payments for assets and services made by households related to the health sector, including the copayment, which responds to a direct contribution made by users or their families members of part of the total cost of the health sector medical care, including medications and diagnostic tests. The purpose of this study is to determine the economic burden of the copayment, as an out-of-pocket expense, in the hospital care of adult and pediatric patients in a clinic in the city of Cartagena de Indias D.T y C. By means of a treatment of the data that rest in the databases of said clinic, it was found that the economic burden of the copayment as out-of-pocket expense of the pediatric and adult patients of the clinic under study is quite high, as it is located in the upper percentiles, it was also found that the families members of pediatric patients tend to have more expenses in copays than adult patients and their families.Item Costos en insumos asumidos por los estudiantes de un programa de ortodoncia en tratamientos terminados durante el desarrollo de sus prácticas clínicas, Armenia, 2020(Universidad Antonio Nariño) Rendon Quintero, Viviana Patricia; Segura Duran, Omar DarioStudy of average costs assumed by students of an orthodontic postgraduate course, seeks to respond to the need to know said information as an input for making decisions in terms of financial projection. Descriptive, non-experimental cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach, by means of which the costs of the supplies used in finished treatments during clinical care were determined with a cut-off date to the second academic semester of 2020, from which it is derived that the cost average of supplies per orthodontic treatment is $ 748,008 with a variation margin of 11.6%. The objective of the study cannot be fully elucidated since the sample universe was not available, which did not allow to validate the costs of other types of orthodontic treatments other than corrective orthodontics - self-ligating, pending its application in: Early treatment clinic, straight arch and standard treatment, becoming a first moment of research that opens the door for future studies.Item Determinación económica y financiera por la rotación de personal en una IPS domiciliaria.(Universidad Antonio Nariño) Villarreal Lopez, Julie Marian; Segura Duran, Omar DarioThe present investigation was carried out with the objective of making the financial and economic determination of the personnel turnover in a company which corporate purpose is created around home health services. This measurement was carried out through a microeconomic, quantitative, cross-sectional study of descriptive scope as a cost analysis in relation to staff turnover and the economic characterization through measurement of variables. Among the purposes of the study, it was proposed to quantify the financial and economic impact in order to establish the argumentative conclusions of the study to justify and guide decision-making at the managerial level regarding the issue and motivate more studies in order to respond to economic and financial concerns about needs identified by this type of health institution.Item Impacto Socioeconómico de la COVID-19 en el Departamento del Tolima(Universidad Antonio Nariño) Muñoz Osorio, Yudi Alejandra; Ávila Álvarez, Jaime Enrique; Segura Duran, Omar DarioGiven the COVID-19 pandemic, the Colombian government, as in most countries, had a set of health measures and changes in daily routine at the economic, social and political levels in order to control the rapid spread of the virus. These restrictions triggered a major economic recession worldwide, for example, the collapse of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has been one of the main consequences, which led to a drop in economic growth. Additionally, the pandemic generated consequences in the population, which led to an increase in deaths and, in turn, to an increase in the mortality rate at the national and departmental levels. Under this scenario, it is necessary to know the socioeconomic situation in terms of the current health crisis, specifically for Tolima, because although there is information worldwide, from Latin America and Colombia, there are few regional studies that relate the consequences of the same in the economic sectors of the department, the evolution of the virus and the severity in people's health. Therefore, the objective of this document is to analyze the socioeconomic situation before and after the pandemic and the impact of the mandatory isolation measures to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in the department of Tolima during the period 2010-2020. A descriptive mixed-type research was developed in which a review of secondary sources of information was carried out for three variables: unemployment rate, GDP and mortality rate, with which the simple linear regression analysis was carried out using the Excel program software. When comparing the unemployment rate of the region with the data at the national level, it is observed that the department shows higher values, it is worth noting that Ibagué (capital of Tolima, which concentrates a large percentage of the inhabitants of the territory), according to Hernández Rodríguez (2020), since 2000 it has presented high rates of unemployment, underemployment and informality, even above the national average. Through the linear regression model, it was possible to establish the possible determinants of COVID-19 against the unemployment rate and GDP for the department of Tolima, where based on the studies by McKibbin and Fernando (2020), the incidence of COVID-19 for its mortality rate was low to medium. There was a greater relationship between the mortality rate and unemployment, which can translate into greater informality in the trades. The economic structure of the department is based on the agricultural sector, but unemployment in the different sectors and this one in particular has been gradually reduced in the last ten years, so the incidence of the pandemic does not change the trend, and even does not reach the lower historical values.