Revisión Sistemática: Factores Etiológicos y Prevalencia Relacionados con la Hipomineralización en Niños

Abstract

Molar Incisor Hypomineralization (MIH) is defined as an alteration of the enamel, of unknown origin where it has been related to systemic factors, which occurs during enamel formation (amylogenesis). The teeth affected by this pathology present less mineral, which is why they are more sensitive to changes in temperature and trauma, including masticatory shock, causing significant discomfort for the child due to the high sensitivity that it presents and in some cases it affects the aesthetic and emotional of the individual Objective: To carry out a systematic review to determine the Factors Related to Molar Incisor Hypomineralization in children according to scientific evidence. Objective: to determine the Factors Related to Inciso Molar Hypomineralization in children. Materials and Methods: The methodology used for the study comprises an integrative study based on a systematic review of the scientific literature in which the factors that influence MIH were selected and analyzed in detail. Results: From the analyzed articles, it can be deduced that IMH is of multifactorial origin and there is no specific cause established as an etiological factor and different systemic factors are associated. The prevalence varies between 2% and 40.8%, Conclusions: The difference found in prevalence is due to external conditions such as the economic level of a country, given that the more power they have, the more strengthened their health model can be.