Maestría en Cuidado paliativos
Permanent URI for this collection
Browse
Recent Submissions
Item Experiencias del personal de salud con el uso de hidratación paliativa en pacientes con demencia avanzada(Universidad Antonio Nariño) Corzo Camacho, Mario Alberto; Prieto Romero, Diana MarcelaIntroduction: Dementia is a life-changing disease that often causes dysphagia. Although some clinicians consider artificial hydration part of treatment, evidence rejects its effectiveness. This scenario creates challenges and dilemmas for health personnel, family members, and caregiversItem Evolución de la Capacidad Funcional y su Asociación con las Necesidades de Cuidado Paliativo en Adultos Mayores Institucionalizados(Universidad Antonio Nariño) Duque López, Ana Clarybel; Rendón Hurtado, Karol Andrea; Miranda Rojas, Hilda MireyaIntroduction: This research proposal aims to identify the possible association between the need for palliative care with functional evolution in terms of frailty, changes in the level of independence, cognitive status and nutritional status, in institutionalized older adults in conditions of socioeconomic vulnerabilityItem Intervención Fonoaudiológica De La Comunicación En El Alivio Del Sufrimiento En Cuidados Paliativos(Universidad Antonio Nariño) Ariza De La Barrera, José José; Castro Cely, YeseniaObjective: To analyze the state of scientific knowledge in relation to the intervention of the speech - language pathologist in the relief of suffering of the terminal patient in palliative care. Methodology: The research was conducted under the methodology of an integrative review of the literature, descriptive and retrospective in scope, focused on the parameters established by Whittemore. Results: It was possible to propose intervention strategies of the speech – language pathologist for adults and pediatrics, focused on interpersonal communication, being intervened from the categories of communication for adjustment to change, communication to meet needs, communication for the need to simplify, communication to deliver and receive gratitude, communication for regret, communication for end-of-life support, being transversal communication for multidisciplinary work, in order to alleviate the suffering of the terminally ill patient in palliative careItem Experiencia de la Sexualidad en Mujeres Con Cáncer De Mama Estadio IV en Un Hospice(Universidad Antonio Nariño) Bogoya López, Jorge Wilhem; Henao Ocampo, Lediz Adriana; Quimbayo Fandiño, Lady RocíoObjectives: To describe the experience of sexuality in women with stage IV breast cancer receiving palliative care in a hospice. Methods: this qualitative study with phenomenological design aims to address the changes experienced in the sexuality of women with stage IV breast cancer receiving palliative care in a HospiceItem Adaptación Cultural, Validez Y Confiabilidad De La Escala Patient Practitioner Orientation Scale En Médicos De Cuidado Paliativo En Colombia(Universidad Antonio Nariño) Fernández Cordobés, Carlos Hernán; Saavedra Cantor, Carlos JulioThe Patient-Practitioner Orientation Scale (PPOS) assesses patient- or doctor-centered care, providing valuable insights into the disposition of both the doctor and the patient. This study aimed to develop a cultural adaptation to Colombian Spanish, assessing its psychometric properties, content validity, construct, and reliability in the context of palliative care in Colombia (COL-PPOS)Item Ansiedad, Depresión Y Calidad Del Sueño En Pacientes Con Enfermedad Renal Crónica Estadio Cinco En Terapia De Reemplazo Renal(Universidad Antonio Nariño) Guevara Narváez, Carlos Andrés; Avendaño Vásquez, Carlos JavierAdvanced chronic kidney disease is an irreversible clinical entity of great weight in public health, with a high symptomatic burden, which leads to alterations in cognitive and physical abilities, disrupting daily life and personal roles in the spectrum of its symptoms can be evidenced: mood disorders such as anxiety and depression, associated with sleep quality disorderItem Necesidades de atención paliativa en adultos con cáncer en un centro oncológico de la ciudad de Valledupar(Universidad Antonio Nariño) Sánchez Rocha, Ramiro Antonio; Peña Alfaro, Bairon SteveIn relation to palliative care needs, 24.4% of the population of patients who participated in the study were classified as NECPAL positive (+), of which 20.5% were in stage 1,28.8% in stage 2 and finally 50.7% in stage3. With the exception of age, the rest of the sociodemographic variables did not have significant relevance with respect to palliative care needs.Item Experiencias de adultos con dolor crónico que reciben intervenciones no farmacológicas en cuidado paliativo(Universidad Antonio Nariño) Tobar Enciso, Allan Fredy; Alvarado García, Alejandra MaríaAccording to the information obtained in the thematic units, it was possible to establish the different types of affectations that the participants presented before treatment, when they arrived at the initial assessment, during treatment and at the time of the interview, mainly the affectation of the activities of daily life that lead to the fact that everyone who experiences them sees their quality of life affected, but also that of their family, upon arrival at the new treatment they expressed feelings of anguish, anxiety, sadness among others,perhaps as a last therapeutic resource but hoping to get relief because that's what had been recommended.Item Necesidades y expectativas de las personas con enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles y síndrome de fragilidad respecto al modelo actual de atención en salud(Universidad Antonio Nariño) Moreno Perea, Myriam Andrea; Cordoba Sanchez, Claudia IsabelChronic noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are the result of interaction of genetic, behavioral, and environmental factors and are generally of long evolution, treatable, but not curable. Among these diseases are cardiovascular, metabolic, respiratory and diabetes. (1) According to the figures published by the World Health Organization (WHO), this type of diseases in the world affect around 41 million people causing mortality, corresponding to 71% of deaths globally each year. (1 of these, cardiovascular diseases constitute the majority of deaths, being 17.9 million per year, followed by cancer with 9 million, the respiratory diseases with 3.9 million and diabetes with 1.6 million.Item Espiritualidad y calidad de vida en los pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica en hemodialisis(Universidad Antonio Nariño) Cossio Restrepo, Diana Milena; Ortiz Martínez, Wimber; Avendaño Vásquez, Carlos JavierChronic kidney disease (CKD) is characterized by a decrease in the number of nephrons, determined by a decrease in the Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) < 60mL/min/1.73m2, markers of kidney damage or both, for more than three months. (1,2). CKD has a high incidence worldwide. The prevalence is approximately 10 to 16% at any stage. Patients in need of dialysis are approximately 285 to 415 patients per million population with an approximate growth of 8% to 10%, and a mortality rate in dialysis of 20%(3)Item Apoyo social y calidad de vida en cuidadores de niños con enfermedades crónicas(Universidad Antonio Nariño) Quintero Bolaños, Claudia Lorena; Medellin Olaya, JudithTo establish the level of association between social support and health-related quality of life in caregivers of children with chronic pathologiesItem Ansiedad y Resiliencia en Paliativistas colombianos(Universidad Antonio Nariño) Velásquez Marín, Cristhian Alexis; Avendaño Vásquez, Carlos JavierAnxiety is a pathology with high prevalence in our population; physicians have been shown to have higher anxiety numbers, and adverse healthcare outcomes have been described due to this disorder. Resilience has been defined as a protective factor against physical and psychological illnesses that prevents emotional deterioration. However, palliative care physicians treat people with chronic or end-stage diseases, so we believe this exposure may increase anxiety risk.Item Percepción de los médicos de cuidados paliativos sobre la atención centrada en la persona: una aproximación cualitativa(Universidad Antonio Nariño) Bedoya Castaño, Hernando; Hernández Pinzón, CarolinaPerson-centered care is a strategy used in palliative care that allows holistic care for all people.to generate a better quality of life for the patient, family and caregiver, but there is no information on the perception experienced by the physician as a person within the framework of person-centered care when caring for palliative care patients.Item Calidad de vida y síntomas depresivos de niños, niñas y adolescentes con enfermedades crónicas(Universidad Antonio Nariño) Robles Méndez, Ismery Yaneth; Reina Gamba, Nadia CarolinaChronic diseases are those pathological processes of continuous and prolonged evolution, which rarely achieve a complete resolution or cure (1). These diseases can cause a high negative impact on a physical, emotional and social, both in the children and adolescents who suffer from them, as well as in their families. One of the possible consequences due to the emotional and psychosocial affectation, both of the patient and his family, caused by the presence of chronic diseases in general, is the alteration of his state of mental health and, together with this, one of the disorders with the highest prevalence such as depressive symptomsItem Incertidumbre en el cuidador familiar de pacientes terminales hospitalizados y su asociación con carga de síntomas y funcionalidad del paciente(Universidad Antonio Nariño) Urriago Gómez, Luz Marina; Ramos Castañeda, Jorge AndresAccording to the definition of palliative care given by the World Health Organization Health WHO (1), the objective of the Palliative Care service is focused on improving the quality of life of the patient and his family, which could be summarized in the care of the dyad patient – family. From this perspective, the family is part of the object to be cared for, and within From the parental framework, the family caregiver becomes an essential part of the palliative approachItem Sobrecarga y síntomas depresivos en cuidadores primarios de pacientes en cuidados paliativos domiciliarios(Universidad Antonio Nariño) Barrera Robledo, Viviana Eugenia; Sánchez Cárdenas, Miguel AntonioIn our country, care corresponds largely to the family, constituting a fundamental pillar in the provision of care to patients. Despite this, it has little knowledge about the effect of illnesses on caregivers, who commit their lives solving other needs, leading to overloaded by all the activities they perform during that care and having an emotional impact when seeing a family member suffering (1)Item Experiencias de mujeres transgénero con VIH que viven con síntomas asociados al tratamiento antirretroviral(Universidad Antonio Nariño) Peñaranda Ospina, Liana Magreth; Alvarado García, Alejandra MaríaThe objective of this research is to understand the experiences of transgender women with HIV who live with symptoms associated with antiretroviral treatment (ART), in Bucaramanga in 2022, a phenomenological study, in which in-depth interviews were conducted with transgender women on ART, the analysis of the information was carried out following the Colaizzi method, not only describing the experiences, but also understanding the meaning of these experiences.Item Experiencia Laboral De Los Médicos Colombianos Ante La Prescripción De Opioides Para El Manejo Del Dolor Crónico En Cuidados Paliativos(Universidad Antonio Nariño) Rincón Carvajal, Andrea María; Prieto Romero, Diana MarcelaOpioids are the analgesics indicated in moderate to severe pain intensities, which cover all types of pain, are the basis of multimodal analgesia, allow substitution therapies, among other benefits. With the aim of improving functionality, the quality of life of patients and their families, in addition to the contribution to the development of a country to Palliative Care, with the strengthening of continuing education and public health policiesItem El Cuerpo de La Eutanasia, experiencia de Los Paliativistas respecto a esta, Colombia 2022(Universidad Antonio Nariño) Isaza Narváez, Ana Milena; Melo Barbosa, Olga PatriciaThe present investigation tackles the phenomenon of euthanasia from the phenomenological approach of Merleau-Ponty about the construction of the body as part of an integral perspective that comes from the experience of the patient, his family and, principally the professional in charge of executing the technical act. Approaching the perspective of the medics specialized in palliative care as companions in the process of euthanasia is relevant not only because there exists a series of preconceptions that make difficult both access to the procedure and the procedure itself for the patient and his close family.Item Prevalencia de necesidades de cuidados paliativos de pacientes con enfermedad crónica atendidos en casa.(Universidad Antonio Nariño) Iglesias Meza, Fabio Stefant; Ramos Castañeda, Jorge AndrésObjective: To determine the prevalence of the need for palliative care in a population of patients with chronic disease care by an Institution that provides home health services. Methodology: It is a quantitative cross-sectional investigation. The study is carried out through an interview with treating professionals and the review of secondary sources (records of care) of all the people treated in the home care program during 2020 in the municipalities of the department of Valle del Cauca, where the Institutions that provide home health services. To collect the information, a matrix was prepared in Microsoft Excel