Síndrome de ansiedad por separación canina (ASC)
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Date
2021-10-22
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Universidad Antonio Nariño
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
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Abstract
Canine separation anxiety syndrome (ASC); When very strong bonds are forged with
people, it generates an excessive dependency that can make canines feel sad and painful feelings
when they are separated from their caregivers. In this sense, behavior problems characterized by
excessive vocalizations, destructive behaviors and / or inappropriate eliminations when the
canine is left alone continue to be one of the main reasons for consulting the veterinarian. In
recent years, the term separation anxiety has been used generically to describe these problems.
This term implies a state of anxiety in the animal, related to the absence of the owner, which is
associated with an exaggerated degree of attachment to the latter (hyperapego). However, due to
clinical experience and studies carried out at the national international level in this regard, it is
known that not all canines that present anxiety before the owner's departure present hyperapego,
nor do all canines that have hyperapego show signs of separation anxiety (Hernández, 2012) The
main objective of this study was to describe the Pathophysiology of Canine Separation Anxiety
Syndrome (ASC), to know the main characteristics, diagnosis and treatment to be followed in the
veterinary clinic.
The methodology used for the documentary review was a descriptive study type,
applying three methodological phases such as: 1. Compilation of information, 2. Classification of
information and 3 Analysis of specific objectives. For this, the state of the art was conceived as
the basis of argumentation of the main authors of indexed articles and studies at the international
and national level that were fundamental to describe and analyze the particularities of the
pathophysiology of the syndrome (ASC), determining the respective diagnosis about of
behavioral disorders in canines and the appropriate treatment plan by the veterinarian. The
studies clinically reported the sigmatology of the canine, for which the syndrome (ASC) should
be addressed through pharmacological treatments and behavioral therapy assumed by the
Veterinary doctors in time will allow an improvement and a good quality of life in the canines,
providing peace of mind to their owners.